To replace its aging World War I minesweepers, the German Kriegsmarine developed the M35 class in the mid-1930s. These vessels were highly maneuverable, seaworthy, and heavily armed, earning them the nickname "Channel Destroyers" from the British. Despite their impressive capabilities, several factors hindered mass production. Complex construction and high costs led to the development of a simpler design, while engine maintenance issues and oil shortages further hampered output.

A total of 69 M35s were built, with 34 lost during the war. Post-war, these ships were divided among the US, UK, and Soviet navies. Interestingly, five were returned to Germany in the 1950s and served in the Bundesmarine. One specific M35, later named Bapaume by the French, was eventually scrapped in 1952.